The Experience of Soldiers in All Quiet on the Western...

In â€Å"all quite on the western front,† Erich Maria Remarque tells the a story of six young German men who volunteer in World War I, at the age of eighteen. Remarque himself fought in World War I, but because of injuries sustained in battle he was forced to withdraw from the warzone. He spent rest of the war in the hospital where he had a realization about the nature of war The novel is told from the point of view on one young soldier named, Paul Baumer is an attentive soldier, discloses how life really was really on the war front. Through the character of Baumer, Remarque describes his fears, and experiences and what he went through as a soldier in the war. In the story, six young inexperienced friends are persuaded to fight for their country, by kantorek, their schoolteacher, who thinks that it’s an honorable thing to do. The story opens with Paul and his friends who are fighting to survive. Their training officer, Himmelstoss tortures them during training. They dis like the training. After, reaching the battlefront, they are attacked, and their friend kemerich is injured. Has his leg amputated, but never recovers from it and dies. As of these deaths, and calamities they have realized that war is worthless, and are fighting for nobody, only for them self. They are constantly fear for their lives. When Paul goes home, he feels lost and discomfort around others. Wishes that he had never come home. After, returning from home, one day where Paul is hiding to protect himself,Show MoreRelated The First World War (WWI) Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesHorne, All Quiet on the Western Front, written by Erich Maria Remarque, and the many letters written by soldiers give several different and similar views of World War 1. The letters written by the soldiers talk about his or her individual problems and how they miss and love his or her families. In The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916, Alistair Horne writes day to day stories about the Battle of Verdun and of so ldiers discussing his or her feelings at that point. Erich Maria Remarque writes in All QuietRead More A Deconstruction of Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front1519 Words   |  7 PagesA Deconstruction of Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front The young soldiers depicted in Erich Maria Remarques text All Quiet on the Western Front represent a generation without precedent, constancy, or forethought. The men, answering their elders calls to become national heroes, have lost their innocence on the battlefield and remain forever altered in belief and spirit. Remarque contrasts the cold realities of war in the present to the tranquility of the past in order toRead MoreThe Horrors of War: Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet On the Western Front2024 Words   |  9 Pagesthroughout history. One of the most devastating wars of all time would be that of the First World War. Trench Warfare became the main method of fighting and basically became a living hell for those who fought. The grime, dead bodies piling up, rats that thrived in the pits, disease, malnutrition, and just unbearable conditions, the trenches basically became a hell on Earth. The novel All Quiet on the Western Front, which was written by Erich Maria Remarque, provides almost a journal into the center of theseRead MoreAnalysis Of All Quiet On The Western Front 1884 Words   |  8 PagesPer 5 10 January 2015 War in All Quiet on the Western Front World War one was a war of severe tribulation. resulting in over 50 million deaths, it was one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Known as the â€Å"Western Front†, the border of Germany and France was the site to some of the bloodiest battles of the war. There are very few novels that truly exemplify the events that took place along this front. Erich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, Displays important themes,Read MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, novelist Erich Maria Remarque provides a commentary on the dehumanizing tendencies of warfare. Remarque continuously references the soldiers at war losing all sense of humanity. The soldiers enter the war levelheaded, but upon reaching the front, their mentality changes drastically: â€Å"[they] march up, moody or good tempered soldiers – [they] reach the zone where the front begi ns and become on the instant human animals† (Remarque 56). This animal instinctRead MoreFictional Novels and Historical Information in Novel All Quiet on the Western Front829 Words   |  3 Pagesdifference if the author actually had experience with what they have written about. All Quit on the Western Front, for example, can be used to show the troubles of War World I. The author Erich Maria Remarque himself had been in the war. Nevertheless, there is one negative thing about using nonfiction. For example, a person would still have to do research. A nonfictional novel could be used for historial information depending on the author and their experiences, and if the author has used factualRead MoreLost Generation Theme745 Words   |  3 Pagesis the reality for soldiers in the trenches, and the men in All Quiet on the Western Front. Paul, the narrator and a German soldier, along with fellow classmates, join the army after being persuaded by their teacher. Based on their te achers description of war, they enter believing war will be a glorious experience. Their beliefs are quickly shattered by the first death they witness. Throughout the novel Paul loses many of his friends and sees firsthand how war affects soldiers. Paul soon realizesRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1313 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism in All Quiet on the Western Front It’s no surprise that soldiers will more-than-likely never come home the same. Those who have not served do not often think of the torment and negative consequences that the soldiers who make it out of war face. Erich Remarque was someone who was able to take the torment that he faced after his experience in World War I and shed light on the brutality of war. Remarque was able to illustrate the psychological problemsRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front By Erich Maria Remarque1714 Words   |  7 PagesAll Quiet on the Western Front written by Erich Maria Remarque is a narrative describing World War I from a German soldier s perspective. The story is narrated by Paul Baà ¼mer and predominantly revolves around the experiences of him and his comrades Kemmerich, Katczinsky, Kropp, Mà ¼ller, and Leer. The novel begins with Paul Baà ¼mer and his friends in a cheerful mood as extra rations are being allocated to them due to the missing soldiers. During this event, Baà ¼mer int roduces and describes the variousRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front Theme Analysis741 Words   |  3 Pagesthis is the reality for soldiers in the trenches, and the men in All Quiet on the Western Front. Paul, the narrator and a German soldier, along with fellow classmates, join the army after being persuaded by their teacher. Based on their teachers description of war, they enter believing war will be a glorious experience. Their beliefs quickly shatter when they witness the first death. Throughout the novel Paul loses many of his friends and sees firsthand how war affects soldiers. Paul soon realizes

The Addiction Severity Index On Addiction Treatment Practice

The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is a very commonly used instrument which can be used for primary alcohol and other drug areas. The ASI requires about 40 minutes to complete and is divided into eight subscales in addition to a general information scale. The eight subscales focus on life problems, medical, legal, employment, alcohol, other drug use, family and social, and psychiatric functioning. For each individual issue an interviewer can gather recent information and lifetime problems. Also to see the validity and accuracy of how the client is responding the interview is required to rate the severity of each area and their own belief in the client’s truthfulness and the client’s ability to understand. I believe by the interviewer having to do this it will increase the accuracy this testing instrument has and deems it to be very reliable because the interviewer inputs their beliefs regarding the client. To further research the Addiction Severity Index I examined the article â€Å"Working with different logics: A case study on the use of the Addiction Severity Index in addiction treatment practice.† (Bjork 2013) This article aims to go into the actual practices of working with the ASI in an addiction treatment agency. Through lots of research the ASI has shown to be both very reliable and valid and it has also been used to create norm data for general and clinical practice. This research article was set in Sweden and The National Board of Health and Welfare translated theShow MoreRelatedFinal Project Proposal Draft On Opiate Use Disorder2479 Words   |  10 Pagesfor those who have completed inpatient treatment as well. The documented pattern in this disorder is that multiple relapse episodes is a direct indicator of fatality (Ohannessian, 2014). Increased perception of acceptable pain levels have been shown to be an important indicator of opiate use (Lin, et al, 2015). Further review of the literature shows accountability can also be a key factor in increasing sobriety rates (Weiss, et al, 2014). The Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) is equipped to combine theseRead MoreDefining Characteristics Of The 12 Step Approach1841 Words   |  8 PagesPHE, 2014, PHE, 2015) the National Treatment Agency (NTA) for Substance Misuse (NTA, 2010), ideas about therapeutic communities (Substance Misuse Skills Consortium, 2010) and professional bodies contributing to drug and alcohol national occupational standards (DANOS) (Fdap, 2016, Skills for Health, 2014). In conclusion a brief overview of UK evidence suggesting maintenance of referral to 12-step as a facet for non-specific psychosocial treatment practice, and discussion. 12-step AcceptabilityRead MoreDrug Addiction2668 Words   |  11 PagesDrug Addiction The topic that caught my attention when I was reading my choices was â€Å"Drug Addiction†. Drug addiction is something that should not be taken lightly by anyone who has a family member or friend with this issue. We often wonder how and what make people turn into being a drug addict. â€Å"Drug addiction is rooted in long-term adaptations within the brain that promotes escalating drug use, difficulty quitting, and relapse—all despite the awareness of negative consequences.† With that beingRead MoreProbation Parole And Parole For The Year 20133135 Words   |  13 Pagesthat year there were an estimated 4,751,400 adults serving probation or parole; women accounted for 25% (Herberman Bonczar, 2014). The number of women on probation and parole doubled between 1990 and 2003, which led to research into the best practices for women offenders (Sydney, 2005). In addition to supervised release there were 173,824 individuals who were unconditionally released in 2013 (C arson, 2014). Unconditional release occurs when an inmate completes their prison term and is releasedRead MoreThe Population Size Estimate Of Zanzibar1492 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacted to HIV treatment (Crofts N, Dore G, Locarnini (Eds.) S, 2001). Despite prevention efforts, injection drug use increases worldwide including Zanzibar due to its location along trafficking route. Harm reduction through Medically Assisted Treatment (MAT) is said to be effective in treating dependence to illicit drugs and preventing new HIV, HCV and HBV infections to PWIDs (R. Douglas Bruce and Rebecca A. Schleifer, 2008). According to Dore GJ et al (2002), Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) hasRead MoreAmerican Indian Behavioral Health Assessment Instruments4140 Words   |  17 Pagesfor understanding beliefs, values, and first language colloquial speech. Cultural-specific assessment information can enhance our understanding of the client’s symptoms and the need for other appropriate evaluation techniques. Client assessment practice within Indian Health Services (IHS) supports multi-culturalism, cultural competence, and sets the precedence for Tribal agencies to follow. Most Tribal Health agencies do follow IHS guidelines. However, most of those agencies lack in cultural-specificRead MoreAssignment : Life History And Demographics Essay1809 Words   |  8 PagesA fter which, she attended an all-women’s college. After graduation, she quickly got married and started a family. Once she had her second son, Jane started night classes to get her law degree and eventually wanted to start her own practice. She did ultimately start that practice and even became a professor at a local university before retiring. These are the closing chapters of Jane’s â€Å"young† life, but to really understand her we have to delve more deeply into the beginning. Her favorite story is thatRead MoreEssay on Alcoholics Anonymous: 12-Step Program2169 Words   |  9 Pagesethnicity, and language spoken† (CSTAT, 2008). Vast majorities of drug addiction treatment programs encourage the participation of self-help group therapy during and after formal treatment because the patients benefit from the social reinforcement that comes from peer discussion, while also helping to promote, achieve, and maintain drug-free and healthy lifestyles. The 12-Step Program is a uniquely, well-rounded phase of treatment that includes maintaining a close relationship with a sponsor who isRead MoreCase Study About Coprophilia and Substance Abuse1565 Words   |  7 Pagespossible linkage between coprophilia and substance abuse. Micael Johansson Pierce College Abstract This case study attempts to explore the correlation between coprophilia and substance abuse. The research seeks to determine the cause, effect, and treatment options for persons diagnosed with co-occurring disorders involving a paraphilia and substance abuse. The research is based on several interviews over a period of two months culminating in the hypothesis being created stating that â€Å"Persons acting

Learning Theories Amongst Young Adults Free Essays

Introduction The concept of ‘learning’ has been embedded In each and every one of us from the daddy were born. Since, the beginning of man, learning has been incorporated Into our very nature whether we are conscious of It or not; from learning how to control fire to noticing how that fire provides us with warmth and security to ward of wild animals. Learning as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is the activity or process of gaining knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, being taught, or experiencing something’. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Theories Amongst Young Adults or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over the years, psychologists have come up with different theories on how we learn. Marketers have taken these theories and applied them to gain a better understanding of how consumers learn and behave, in order to develop better marketing strategies to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers. This is commonly known today as consumer behavior. The rapid increases of millennial consumers over the years have Intrigued marketers to further understand and analyses this new breed of consumers. Hence, to understand their behaviors Is to understand how they learn and process Information. There are many ways to learn and along with that, many different learning theories. In this research, I will be focusing on three mall learning theories related to young adult learning and what are the implications of these theories to marketing. Learning Theories of Young Adults How Marketers Apply Them To analyses how young adults learn, we have to first understand the term young adult’. In actuality, there is no definition to the term; however it is widely used these days to describe an individual who lies within the transition period between the adolescence to adulthood period. The term is also typically used to better categorize his segment of individuals in researches, studies and even marketing. According to Erosion’s Stages of Development, the young adult stage ranges between the ages of 18-35 years (Erikson, 1968). Due to the advancements of this ever-changing society, learning today Is not the same as It was 20-30 years ago. The exposure to technology from an early age has altered the way these ‘dealt natives’ think and process information compared to previous generations before them (Presents, 2001 Thus, the towards understanding how young adults’ learn. Knowledge is perception – Socrates. Learning is no longer Just a passive assimilation of knowledge (Pigged, 1968), which is passed down from teacher to student. As Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn†. The conventional student-teacher or teach me’ methods of learning can no longer be applied to the young adults of this generation. Instead, the use of a more active learning method such as cognitive learning is more relevant today. Cognitive learning is a theory that defines learning as a behavioral change based on the acquisition of information bout the environment’ (Mossy, 2009). There are three main branches of cognitive learning; the iconic rote learning, vicarious learning and reasoning or analogy learning. Iconic rote learning The first area of cognitive learning we will be looking at is Iconic rote learning. Iconic rote learning is defined as learning the association between two or more concepts in absence of conditioning (Neal, Sequester, Hawkins, 2002). The essence of this concept is repetition, where the intended concept is repeated over again to engage the attention of the intended target. On the surface, this concept might seem similar to hat of the classical conditioning method which also involves repetition. However, this concept differs from classical conditioning because of the absence of a stimulus- response mechanism, a direct reinforcement or reward involved. The aim of iconic learning is Just to boost the attention and promote awareness off concept to associate its key attributes. Young adults today are faced with a â€Å"continuous partial attention† syndrome, where there is an overload of information from the use of technology (Coleman, 2013). It is difficult to teach a young adult today in a classroom, specially with the use of smoothness, laptops and gadgets, while simultaneously trying to receive information from the speaker or teacher. Moreover, young adults have the tendency to be distracted by the thought of needing to check their text messages or notifications from social-media circles. This attachment to technology is the reason why the transfer of an intended information or concept, has to be extensively repeated to obtain the constant attention or awareness of the intended person, in order for learning to occur. Herbert Simon, a Nobel-winning economist rote â€Å"Hence a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention†. Therefore, marketers who understand this theory, apply it to their marketing strategies to attract the attention of young adult consumers. Advertisers use mediums such as television commercials, Youth ads, and print media to create a link between the brand and its key benefits to consumers through iconic rote learning. For example, the extensive repetition and occurrences of a Cataracts advertisement, associates the brand to premium coffee. Once consumers have made the connection between Cataracts and premium coffee, consumers will cognitive processing. The presence of these commercials can even be made on digital platforms such as tablets and smoothness through downloaded APS (applications). Hence, with the right amount of exposure and occurrence, marketers will be able to capitalize on the ‘distraction’ of technology to learning and use it to their advantage when marketing young adults through infiltrating popular internet mediums such as Backbone and Youth. Vicarious learning Vicarious learning, also known as observational learning (sometimes called modeling or imitation) is simple learning by observing others and copying their behavior Fletcher and Gorton, 2007). Often used in conjunction with Bandanna’s social learning theory, made famous by the ‘Boob doll’ experiment; considers that children learn complex social behaviors by copying the behaviors of adults. Later on, Bandeau acknow ledged that learners also play an active role in the learning process by only choosing models which are consistent with their own personal beliefs and values which produce desired outcomes (Bandeau, 1989). Androgyny, also known as the study of how adults learn, was made popular by Malcolm Knowles who believed that adults are self-directed, goal-orientated and bring life experiences and knowledge to their learning experience (Knowles, 1989). Hence, it is clear that Bandanna’s theory not only applies to only children but to young adults as well because they only model those who align with their own prior beliefs and knowledge, to reach a desired goal or outcome. Thus, marketers who understand these learning theories apply them to their marketing strategies to reach young adult consumers. For instance, popular Swedish retailers HM use David Beckman (a famous footballer and celebrity) as their brand ambassador and spokesperson for their clothing line. Young adults who identify and look to Beckman as their role model will tend to imitate him; including what he wears in this case. Analytical or reasoning learning Analytical or reasoning learning can be defined as â€Å"an inference process that allows consumers to use an existing knowledge base to understand a new situation or object† (Hawkins and Motherboards, 2010). In analytical learning, critical reasoning based on existing understanding and knowledge is used together with new information or concepts in the learning process. This is common in young adults as they incorporate life experiences and pre-existent knowledge to their learning experience, as mentioned earlier based on the androgyny study (Knowles, 1989). Simply put, this theory of learning helps young adults use a pre-existing knowledge of something that they familiar with, to learn something that which they are not familiar with. Typically, high-involvement products involve more reasoning thinking because consumers are motivated to learn about products that they are interested Marketers who understand this theory use it to reach young adult consumers. An example of this is the purchase of high-involvement products such as smoothness. Users in Malaysia were between the ages of 25 to 34 (Enterprise News, 2011), hence falling within the young adult category (Erikson, 1968). The consumer behaviorism model suggests that a typical consumer goes through four stages before purchasing a product; recognition, searching for information, evaluation of alternatives and finally, the purchase decision (Kettle and Keller, 2012). Therefore, in the purchase of a smartened, young adults in Malaysia use analytical or reasoning learning to acquire as much information about the smartened when comparing between brands and prices. Hence, marketers in the smartened industry, should market their smoothness based on emphasizing on the unique specifications and restorability of price in order to gain a comparative advantage over competitor brands. If the product attributes align with a previous knowledge or experience, then the young adult will be motivated to learn more about the smartened and eventually decide to purchase it. Conclusion Young adults have become the main target market of marketers. Hence, it is critical to understand how they think, behave and learn. In this assignment I highlighted who young adult are and analyses the different cognitive approaches to learning when it comes to young adults which include; iconic rote, vicarious and analytical learning. These learning theories have a direct impact on the decision-making process of young adult consumers in purchasing items. I have also given real life examples which illustrated and describe the appropriate marketing strategies to not only reach but significantly affect and influence the way young adults purchase products. How to cite Learning Theories Amongst Young Adults, Essays

Chaucer Biography Essay Example For Students

Chaucer Biography Essay Although we can see some changes in types of characters, people today are relatively the same as they were during the Middle Ages. Some Chaucerian characters, such as the Parson, the Summoner, or even the Doctor, can relate characteristically to modern-day characters. When compared with the Chaucerian Doctor, the stereotypical, modern-day witch doctor relates similarly. With few exceptions, such as types of clothing, the Doctor and witch doctor are different The brightly colored, expensively made clothes(ll. 449-450) would be substituted for dark, black, flowing robes. The Doctors eyes full of strength and intellect. The witch, full of power and demon possession. Despite their differences, their likeness of their actions are greatly similar. They both make magic charms and effigies(l. 428) with their demon possessed hands. They create potions and supposed magical elixirs, manifested from cited chants passed down from other generations. They are perfect practicing physicians(l. 432), given that they know the cause of every malady and infliction the body can withstand(ll. 429,430). They appear to many as one to provide an extended hand to anyone in need. But there is a price to be paid for their services, and their eyes cannot oversee the wealth tha t is due to them. The Doctor then is the same as a witch doctor now, with their appearances different, but their intentions and thoughts the same. Stereotypes are seen only in the imagination. And it is in the imagination from which a television evangelist is characteristically similar to Geoffrey Chaucers Summoner. The evangelist is a deceiver to many. He quotes scripture of Biblical content, to put forth an act or display that he might appear unto others as a man of God. The Summoner is much the same. When he is drunks, he babbles relentlessly of common Latin phrases that he had memorized from the Church services(ll. 655-659). The Summoner has been referred to be as hot and lecherous as a sparrow(l. 640), giving new meaning to the purpose of many great evangelists falling out from the ministry. Their reasons are those of lust and adultery. Both are deceivers of men in that they appear to be to many as being righteous men. It is only on the inside that reveals the evidence of deception. Let God be true, and every man a liar.A tree can be determined by the fruit that it bears. The Parson, according to Chaucer, is that tree of w hich bears much fruit. Much the same can be spoken about the pastor of the church of which I attend, Reverend Wayne Miller. A true man of God, one of righteousness, can be depicted by the fruit that is produced from the love in ones heart for God. Pastor Miller can physically be drawn from extravagant, wool suit and tie. Suspenders tightly clamped to his matching dress pants. From his balding red hair, to his sparkling dress shoes, Wayne is full fledged, truth conveying minister of the Word of God. Although no physical descriptions apply to the Parson, it would be agreed that, a good name would be rather to be chosen than great riches. The Parsons words could instigate thoughts of greatness: If gold rusts, what then will iron do?(l. 510) Bible practicing Christians are they both, for it can be accounted for that they practice what they preach, before they preach it(l. 507). The Parson is an educated man, but financially, he is poor. Pastor Miller is also an educated, but considers h is wealth to be based on how close he can procure to Gods heart. Chaucer speaks of the Parson as an example to those he has taught and in his own words, I think there never was a better priest (l. 534) The praises and exaltations Pastor Miller has received, and also, how he has been acclaimed from every member, it can be pondered upon how much more praises would Chaucer conclude to this great Parson. Their response to such praises could conclude: I do it all for the glory of God.Looking back, the changes can be seen in society, technology, as well as in general thought. However, the personalities are being relived time and time again. The style of clothing fades with each passing era, but the intensity of thought and personality combined, will regenerate in some individual with each passing generation.